Watermarking Digital Image Using Fuzzy Matrix Compositions and Rough Set
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Watermarking Digital Image Using Fuzzy Matrix Compositions and Rough Set
Watermarking is done in digital images for authentication and to restrict its unauthorized usages. Watermarking is sometimes invisible and can be extracted only by authenticated party. Encrypt a text or information by public – private key from two fuzzy matrix and embed it in image as watermark. In this paper we proposed two fuzzy compositions Product-Mod-Minus, and Compliment-Product-Minus. Em...
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This paper presents a modified digital image watermarking method based on nonnegative matrix factorization. Firstly, host image is factorized to the product of three nonnegative matrices. Then, the centric matrix is transferred to discrete cosine transform domain. Watermark is embedded in low frequency band of this matrix and next, the reverse of the transform is computed. Finally, watermarked ...
متن کاملA Modified Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
This paper presents a modified digital image watermarking method based on nonnegative matrix factorization. Firstly, host image is factorized to the product of three nonnegative matrices. Then, the centric matrix is transferred to discrete cosine transform domain. Watermark is embedded in low frequency band of this matrix and next, the reverse of the transform is computed. Finally, watermarked ...
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A new coding/decoding scheme based on the properties and operations of rough fuzzy sets is presented. By normalizing pixel values of an image, each pixel value can be interpreted as the degree of belonging of that pixel to the image foreground. The image is then subdivided into blocks which are partitioned and characterized by a pair of approximation sets. Coding uses a codebook, created with a...
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The availability of bandwidth for internet access is sufficient enough to communicate digital assets. These digital assets are subjected to various types of threats. [19] As a result of this, protection mechanism required for the protection of digital assets is of priority in research. The threat of current focus is unauthorized copying of digital assets which give boost to piracy. This under t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2156-5570,2158-107X
DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2014.050621